7.4 (Q1)
CiteScore2024
Q2
Web of Science

On The Characterization, Utilization and Wastewater Detoxification Potential of Pyrolysed Moringa oleifera Pods and Shells PART A: Sorbent Preparation and Characterization

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Nigeria

2 Department of Chemistry, Federal University Lafia, Nigeria

Abstract
In part A of this research, we reported adsorbent generation, characterization and optimization of factors affecting sorption. Destructive distillation technique was carried out for transforming biomass into biosorbents. Pyrolysed Moringa oleifera Pods (PMOP) and Shells (PMOS) were used. Adsorbents were characterized for surface morphology, crystallographic pattern, active functional sites and elemental composition using SEM, TEM, PXRD, FTIR and CHNS/O analyzer respectively. Performance assessment of adsorbent was based on removal efficiency. The effect of pH, early adsorbate concentration, contact time, adsorbent dose and temperature on chromium uptake was studied in column mode. Results show the role of both physical and chemical characteristics of the adsorbents. The maximum adsorption capacity of PMOS is 277.3 mg/g. Performance of derived sorbent compared with commercially available activated carbon shows no statistical significance at p< 0.05.

Graphical Abstract

On The Characterization, Utilization and Wastewater Detoxification Potential of Pyrolysed Moringa oleifera Pods and Shells PART A: Sorbent Preparation and Characterization

Keywords

Subjects


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Volume 2, Issue 3 - Serial Number 1
Summer 2018
Pages 204-222

  • Receive Date 19 December 2017
  • Revise Date 14 April 2018
  • Accept Date 23 April 2018